Nigeria is now one of more than 60 countries targeted under a sweeping tariff programme unveiled by US President Donald Trump. The initiative, described by the White House as a “reciprocal-tariff programme,” imposes varying duty rates on imports from different countries, depending on the nature of the products and the level of trade reciprocity.
Under the scheme, Nigeria will face a 15% tariff on its exports to the United States. The policy sets a baseline tariff of 10% on all imports into the US but applies additional charges on certain goods or to specific countries deemed to have unfair trade practices or higher barriers to US exports.
The tariff structure varies widely by country. For example, China a long-standing focal point of Trump’s trade policies will be subject to a 30% general tariff, along with extra levies on selected products. Brazil is facing one of the steepest rates, at 50%, though certain sectors such as aircraft, energy, and orange juice will have reduced rates.
Canada is also impacted, despite its close trade ties with the US. Energy products imported from Canada will be taxed at 10%, while other goods not covered under the US-Canada-Mexico Agreement (USMCA) will attract a 35% tariff.
India will be subject to a 25% tariff, with the White House warning of an additional 25% duty that could be enforced as soon as August 28 if trade negotiations fail to address US concerns.
The full list of targeted countries includes both long-standing economic rivals and key US allies. The White House says the policy is aimed at creating a “level playing field” for American manufacturers and farmers, insisting that the tariffs are necessary to counteract what it sees as years of unequal treatment in global trade.
Critics, however, warn that such measures could trigger retaliatory tariffs from other nations, disrupt global supply chains, and increase costs for US businesses and consumers. Supporters argue that the strategy will pressure foreign governments to lower trade barriers and agree to more favorable terms with Washington.
Trump’s reciprocal-tariff programme is the latest in a series of trade actions designed to protect US industries. It follows earlier tariffs imposed during his presidency that targeted steel, aluminum, and a range of consumer goods, many of which sparked trade disputes at the World Trade Organization.
According to trade analysts, the targeted nature of the new programme means its impact will vary greatly from country to country. Nations with diversified export portfolios to the US could see selective sectors hit hard, while others may face across-the-board penalties.
For Nigeria, the 15% tariff could affect sectors that have been trying to expand their reach into the US market, potentially making Nigerian goods less competitive. Economic observers note that unless exemptions are negotiated, exporters may need to explore alternative markets or absorb some of the additional costs to maintain access to US buyers.
The White House has released a detailed breakdown of the tariff measures, listing each country’s rates and the specific goods affected.
