Despite the Federal Government’s implementation of a multi-billion naira border surveillance system in 2019, illegal migration into Nigeria persists, with some of the migrants reportedly involved in banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping.
The e-border control system, introduced during the administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari, was intended to provide real-time monitoring of activities at major border posts. However, delays caused by funding issues meant the project only became operational in 2022.
Residents in border communities across Kwara, Ogun, Jigawa, and Taraba states report continued migration by individuals from neighboring countries such as Benin, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Cameroon, despite the system’s deployment.
Abdulrasheed Abdullahi, former chairman of Baruten Local Government in Kwara, explained that even though border posts were closed in 2020 to strengthen security, the measure failed to prevent migrants from the Benin Republic from crossing into Nigeria. “The e-border system installed to stop illegal immigration hasn’t succeeded in curbing their entry,” he added.
Similarly, in Ogun State, Oba Akintunde Akinyemi, the Eselu of Iselu, criticized the N9 billion e-border project, describing it as an ineffective venture. “The project is no different from other failed initiatives. Along the land border with the Benin Republic, there is no evidence of its existence,” the traditional ruler said.
In Jigawa’s Maigatari community, Abdullahi Maiwada highlighted the complex nature of the issue, noting that longstanding family and economic ties with Niger Republic make border separation unrealistic. Meanwhile, in Taraba, local leaders raised alarms over undocumented migrants from Cameroon, some of whom are suspected of criminal activity.
The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, has claimed progress, stating that over half of Nigeria’s borders now have automated surveillance. However, residents argue that the impact of the system remains minimal.
Alhaji Muhammad Alhassan, the District Head of Maigatari, emphasized the importance of balancing security efforts with the historical and cultural ties that bind border communities. He stressed the need for solutions that secure borders while respecting relationships that have existed for generations.
