The Petroleum Products Retail Outlet Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has announced that retailers will start loading Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) from the Port Harcourt Refining Company this week. This development comes after the refinery commenced operations in November, initially supplying fuel only to retail outlets owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).
According to the Publicity Secretary of PETROAN, Joseph Obele, “NNPC is still telling us to buy at a rate different from the rate they are selling to Lagos at the moment because of logistics. So, Port Harcourt retail outlet owners are not really comfortable with that. Hence, the Port Harcourt refinery will start servicing us this week.”
Obele expressed concerns about the price disparity between Lagos and Port Harcourt, stating, “We are also requesting that the same rate NNPC is selling to our members at Lagos should be the rate they will be selling to us over here in Port Harcourt too. We are not really comfortable with that disparity.”
He emphasized that the current price of N970 per liter in Port Harcourt is higher than the N899 per liter in Lagos, and urged the NNPCL to sell to retailers in Port Harcourt at the same rate as Lagos. Obele said, “The difference is too much. It is N899 per liter in Lagos but N970 in Port Harcourt. It is far higher than that of Lagos.”
Obele clarified that the products marketers currently buy from the NNPCL are imported, and that the refinery’s direct sales to retailers will commence this week. He stated, “No, but it will commence this week. The trucks loading out are for the NNPC retail outlets only.”
The NNPC announced in November that the old 60,000 barrels per day Port Harcourt refinery had resumed operations, with plans to complete rehabilitation works at the new Port Harcourt refinery with 150,000 barrels per day capacity soon. The refinery currently produces naptha, which it blends to produce petrol.
Hyaluronic Acid: Uses, Side Effects, And
Risks
Uses
Enhancing skin hydration by drawing water to the skin’s surface.
Providing cushioning and protection to joints and tissues.
Supporting wound healing by aiding in tissue repair.
Side Effects
Mild discomfort or irritation at the injection site.
Swelling or redness where the injection was administered.
Headaches or nausea, though these are usually mild.
Risks
Allergic reactions to the product, which can be rare but
may include swelling or irritation.
Bleeding or bruising at the injection site if proper
hygiene and techniques are not followed.
Seeking professional medical advice for any severe
symptoms that develop after treatment.
Everything you need to know about hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is a natural component found in the human body, primarily located in joints, skin, and connective tissues.
It is known for its ability to retain hydration and provide cushioning, making
it essential for maintaining joint health and skin elasticity.
Hyaluronic acid is also widely used in various
products, from skincare to medical applications, due to its moisturizing
and healing properties.
Uses and benefits
Hyaluronic acid has a wide range of uses and benefits:
– **Skincare**: It is commonly used in creams, serums, and lotions to
hydrate the skin, reduce wrinkles, and improve elasticity.
– **Medical applications**: It is injected into joints for treatment of conditions like osteoarthritis,
as well as used in eye surgery and wound healing.
– **Joint health**: Helps cushion joints, reducing pain and
improving mobility in cases of arthritis or joint injuries.
– **Wound healing**: Aids in the repair of burns, surgical incisions,
and other wounds by promoting collagen production and providing
a moist environment for healing.
Is it effective?
Research suggests hyaluronic acid can be effective
in certain contexts:
– Studies show it may reduce joint pain and improve function in patients with osteoarthritis.
– It is widely recognized as beneficial for skin health, particularly in aging individuals.
– Evidence supporting its effectiveness in wound healing is
strong, with studies showing improved healing rates in burns
and surgical wounds.
However, its efficacy for anti-aging purposes remains
debated, and more research is needed to confirm its
long-term benefits.
Anti-aging
While some research suggests hyaluronic acid may help reduce signs of aging, such as
wrinkles and skin loss, the evidence is mixed. Some studies report improved skin elasticity and hydration, but others find no significant anti-aging effects.
Further clinical trials are needed to determine its true potential in this area.
Wound healing
Hyaluronic acid is highly effective in promoting wound healing.
It creates a moist environment that prevents infection, reduces scarring, and speeds up recovery.
Studies have shown it enhances the healing process in burns and surgical
wounds by promoting collagen production.
Relieving joint pain
For individuals with osteoarthritis or joint injuries, hyaluronic acid can help alleviate discomfort by acting as a natural cushion within joints.
Clinical trials have demonstrated its ability to reduce pain and improve joint function in patients.
Side effects
While generally safe, hyaluronic acid can cause side effects in some
individuals:
– Allergic reactions (e.g., swelling, redness, or
itching) may occur in people with sensitivities.
– Rarely, it may lead to infections if not sterile, or result in scarring from improper
injection.
Risks
Injectable forms of hyaluronic acid carry risks such as infection and scarring, though these are rare when proper hygiene and
sterilization practices are followed. Additionally, the long-term effects of repeated use or high
doses are not fully understood. Always consult a healthcare professional before using hyaluronic acid for medical purposes.
Summary
Hyaluronic acid is a versatile compound with numerous benefits, particularly in skincare
and joint health. While its effectiveness for anti-aging and wound healing is supported
by research, more studies are needed to confirm its full
potential. Always use hyaluronic acid-based products or treatments under medical supervision to minimize
risks.
How we reviewed this article:
The content in this article is based on peer-reviewed studies, clinical trials, and expert opinions.
Our team ensures the information is accurate and up-to-date by reviewing recent research and comparing it with
established knowledge on hyaluronic acid.
Latest news
Recent studies have explored the potential of hyaluronic acid in treating chronic wounds and
improving skin health in aging populations. Stay tuned
for more updates as research continues to uncover new applications and benefits of this
fascinating compound.
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Everything you need to know about hyaluronic acid
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