MTN Nigeria, the country’s top telecom provider, has emphasized the critical need for the telecommunications industry to return to profitability to ensure the continuation of its services.
This point was made clear by Karl Toriola, the Chief Executive Officer of MTN, during a tour of MTN’s facilities in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos, organized for Fellows of the Media Innovation Programme on Monday.
Toriola, who oversees around 78 million subscribers, highlighted the sector’s financial difficulties, stating that it has been incurring significant losses and that immediate action is necessary to change course.
According to MTN’s 2023 Sustainability Report, the company, which has invested N2.6 billion in social causes, is now relying on its accumulated profits over the last two decades to sustain operations.
“We have to restore the industry to a profitable state,” Toriola asserted, stressing the need for significant reforms. He explained that the company is currently running on financial reserves, which is not a sustainable approach for the future.
Earlier this year, telecom operators called for an increase in service tariffs—the first in over a decade—citing rising operational expenses and the need to improve service quality. They argued that without such an increase, the industry’s financial position and service levels would continue to deteriorate.
Toriola also drew attention to the rising operational costs faced by the sector, particularly the surging prices of diesel required to power base transceiver stations.
He warned, “We cannot ignore this reality; without a tariff adjustment, we may have no choice but to shut down,” stressing the urgent need to revise tariffs in line with economic conditions.
He further noted that MTN, which was once one of Nigeria’s largest corporate taxpayers, has seen its tax contributions decrease due to these financial challenges. Both MTN and Airtel have adopted a more cautious approach toward capital expenditure in 2024, while other telecom companies like 9mobile and Globacom remain privately held.
In the first half of 2024, MTN Nigeria reported an overwhelming loss of N519.1 billion, largely driven by foreign exchange losses due to the naira’s devaluation and escalating inflation.
Toriola also cautioned that MTN may be forced to suspend Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) banking services if Nigerian banks fail to settle the N250 billion debt they owe the telecom operator.
MTN is seeking regulatory approval to suspend support for USSD services used in banking transactions if the debt remains unresolved and if tariffs aren’t adjusted to match the prevailing economic climate.
However, Toriola expressed hope that the new Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Yemi Cardoso, and the Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission, Dr. Aminu Maida, would step in to help resolve the financial challenges facing the industry.
Toriola concluded by highlighting the vital role of the telecom sector in driving Nigeria’s economy and urged the government and regulatory bodies to take swift action to prevent serious consequences from arising due to inaction.
5 Best Steroids And Cycles For All Levels
Looking to optimize your fitness goals? Steroids can be a powerful tool, but it’s important to choose the right ones and cycles based on your experience level.
Here are five of the best steroids and their ideal cycles for different levels
of users.
Best Steroid For Beginners
For those new to steroid use, Testosterone Enanthate is a great starting point.
It’s considered mild with manageable side effects, making it ideal for cycle lengths
of 8-12 weeks.
Best Steroid For Intermediate Users
Dianabol (Methandienone) is a fan favorite among intermediate users due to its rapid gains and relatively low risk.
A typical cycle length here is 4-6 weeks, paired with a post-cycle support.
Best Steroid For Advanced Users
For advanced users looking to push their limits, Trenbolone Acetate is highly effective for building muscle and strength.
It’s often run in shorter cycles (2-3 weeks) followed
by a longer recovery phase.
Best Steroid For Cutting
If your goal is to get shredded, Winstrol
(Stanozolol) is your best bet. It’s excellent for cutting body fat while maintaining muscle mass,
with cycles typically lasting 4-8 weeks.
Best Steroid For Bulking
For bulking purposes, Deca-Durabolin is a strong choice due to its
ability to promote muscle growth and recovery. It’s often used
in longer cycles (8-12 weeks) for maximum gains.
Conclusion
Choosing the right steroid and cycle length depends on your fitness experience
and goals. Always consult with a professional or doctor before starting any steroid regimen to ensure safety
and effectiveness.
# Best Steroids and Cycles for All Levels: A Comprehensive Guide
## Key Takeaways: What Are The Best Steroid Cycles?
Anabolic steroid use has become a popular topic in the fitness community,
with many athletes and bodybuilders seeking to maximize their gains.
Whether you’re a beginner looking to bulk up or an advanced athlete aiming to refine
your physique, understanding the right steroids and
cycles to use is crucial. This guide will walk you through the
best steroid cycles for bulking, cutting, and strength, while also providing essential
information on side effects, precautions, and alternatives.
—
## First Steroid Cycle
For anyone new to steroid use, the first steroid cycle is often a Testosterone-based
compound. Testosterone Enanthate or Cypionate are among the
most common choices due to their effectiveness and availability.
These esters provide a steady release of testosterone, making
them ideal for beginners.
– **How Long Is A Steroid Cycle?**
A typical first cycle for testosterone can last 12-16 weeks.
This duration allows the body to stabilize hormone levels without causing excessive strain on organs like the liver or kidneys.
– **How Long Between Steroid Cycles?**
After completing a cycle, most athletes wait 6-8 weeks before starting another.
This time is crucial for recovering hormone production and avoiding potential
negative effects.
– **How Much Does A Steroid Cycle Cost?**
The cost of a steroid cycle varies widely depending on the compounds
used. Testosterone enanthate typically ranges from $50 to $200 per month, while more potent steroids can exceed this by several hundred dollars.
—
## How to build a cycle?
Building a steroid cycle involves selecting the right compounds based on your goals.
For bulking, compounds like Dianabol and Anadrol are highly effective, while for
cutting, substances like Winstrol and Masteron are preferred.
—
## Best Beginner Bulking Steroids
### Compound: Testosterone Enanthate/Cypionate
Testosterone is the foundation of any steroid cycle.
It promotes muscle growth and recovery, making it a cornerstone for bulking.
### Dianabol
Dianabol (also known as Methandienone) is one
of the most well-known steroids for muscle building.
Its anabolic effects are significant, making it a favorite among
bodybuilders.
### D-BAL
D-BAL (Methyl Boldenone) is another potent steroid that
mimics the effects of Dianabol. It’s often used in place of more expensive options without sacrificing
performance.
### D-BAL Overview
D-BAL is a synthetic anabolic steroid that provides rapid muscle gain and strength increases.
It works well as part of a bulking cycle, especially when combined with testosterone.
### Compound: Turinabol
Turinabol is known for its mild nature, making it ideal for beginners who want to avoid
harsh side effects while still achieving gains.
—
## Best Beginner Cutting Steroids
### Compound: Testosterone Propionate
Testosterone Propionate is a fast-acting ester that’s excellent for cutting cycles.
Its short half-life requires frequent injections
but offers quick results.
### Compound: Winstrol
Winstrol (Stanozolol) is a potent steroid that’s often used in cutting phases due
to its ability to preserve muscle while shedding fat.
### WIN-MAX
WIN-MAX is a powerful cutting steroid that combines the benefits of Winstrol with additional ingredients for enhanced results.
It’s highly effective but requires careful monitoring.
### Compound: Anavar
Anavar (Oxandrolone) is a milder steroid that’s excellent for cutting and conditioning.
It helps in maintaining muscle while promoting fat loss.
### ANVAROL
ANVAROL is a high-quality Anavar alternative that offers similar benefits
without the potential downsides of synthetic steroids.
—
## Best Beginner Strength Steroids
### Compound: Anadrol
Anadrol (Oxymetholone) is one of the most potent strength steroids available.
It’s often used in powerlifting and weightlifting competitions to build muscle mass quickly.
### ANADROLE
ANADROLE is a powerful steroid that mimics the effects of Anadrol, providing significant
strength gains with minimal side effects.
### ANADROLE Overview
ANADROLE is a synthetic steroid designed for strength
and size. It’s ideal for athletes looking to increase their
performance in a short period.
—
## Best Overall Bulking Cycles, for Advanced Athletes
For advanced athletes aiming to bulk up, more potent combinations are
available.
### Option 1: Testosterone, Deca Durabolin, Dianabol
This cycle combines the power of three effective compounds.
Testosterone provides the foundation, while Deca Durabolin offers additional strength and size, and Dianabol accelerates muscle growth.
### Side Effects to expect
While this cycle is powerful, it’s not without risks. Users may experience side
effects like liver strain, hair loss, and psychological
changes.
### Precautions to Take
Before starting any steroid cycle, consult with a healthcare professional.
Proper PCT (Post-Cycle Therapy) is essential to restore natural
hormone production.
### SARM Stack Alternative
For those who prefer a more natural approach or want to
minimize side effects, SARMs like MK-2862 or RAD-140 can be used as an alternative.
—
## Best Overall Cutting Cycles, for Advanced Athletes
### Option 1: Testosterone, Masteron, Winstrol, Clenbuterol
This cycle combines the best cutting steroids to achieve a lean and muscular physique.
Testosterone provides the necessary hormone support, while Masteron and Winstrol help
in muscle retention and fat loss.
### Side Effects to expect
The use of multiple compounds can lead to side effects such as high blood
pressure, liver damage, and testicular atrophy.
Proper monitoring and cycle management are crucial.
—
## Best Overall Strength Cycles, for Advanced Athletes
### Option 1: Testosterone, Deca Durabolin, Dianabol
This is a classic strength cycle that combines
the power of three effective compounds. It’s ideal for athletes
looking to build muscle mass and improve performance.
### Option 2: Testosterone, Trenbolone, Anadrol, Halotestin
This option includes some of the most potent strength
steroids available. Trenbolone and Halotestin are particularly effective
in increasing nitrogen retention and muscle growth.
—
## Other Compounds that you can use
There are numerous other compounds that can be
incorporated into a steroid cycle depending on your goals and experience level.
### Compound: Proviron
Proviron is often used during the PCT phase to maintain muscle
mass and restore hormone levels. It’s not typically used
in bulking or cutting cycles but serves an important purpose post-cycle.
### Compound: T3 purerawz stock this
T3 (Triiodothyronine) is a thyroid hormone that can be used to enhance metabolism and fat
loss during the cutting phase. However, its use
should be carefully managed due to potential side effects.
### Compound: NPP
Nandrolone Phenylpropionate (NPP) is another strong steroid for muscle growth.
It works well in bulking cycles but requires careful monitoring to avoid adverse effects.
### Compound: Primobolan
Primobolan is a mild anabolic steroid that’s highly regarded
for its effectiveness and low risk of side effects.
It’s often used by athletes who want to avoid the harsher compounds.
### Compound: Equipoise
Equipoise (also known as Boldenone) is another effective steroid
for muscle growth, particularly in the shoulders and arms.
It’s less potent than Anadrol but still offers significant gains.
—
## The big drawback with Steroids
While steroids can deliver impressive results, they come with serious drawbacks.
Potential side effects include liver damage, kidney strain, psychological changes, and testicular
atrophy. Additionally, steroid use can lead to legal consequences and long-term health issues.
—
## SARMs
For those who prefer a more natural approach or want to minimize side effects, SARMs
(Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) can be used
as an alternative. SARMs like MK-2862, RAD-140, and LGD-4033 are
becoming increasingly popular due to their effectiveness in promoting muscle growth and fat loss without the negative effects of
traditional steroids.
—
## Fat Loss SARMs
If your primary goal is fat loss, SARMs like Cardarine (GW-501516) can be highly effective.
It helps in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass, making it a
great addition to cutting cycles.
—
## Muscle Gain SARMs
For those looking to build muscle, SARMs like TESTOLACTONE (LGD-4033) are
excellent choices. They promote nitrogen retention and muscle growth without the harsh side effects of anabolic steroids.
—
## Comments and questions?
Have you used any of these steroids or SARMs? What has been your experience?
Leave your comments below, and feel free to ask any
questions or seek advice on building a cycle that suits your needs.
—
## Best Cycle Support – Liver, Kidney, Cholesterol Support
While using steroids can enhance performance, it’s crucial to support the body during
this process. supplements like liver support, kidney health, and cholesterol management can help mitigate potential negative effects.
—
## Most Dangerous Anabolic Steroids
Not all steroids are created equal. Some compounds are more dangerous than others
due to their potent nature and higher risk of side effects.
Always do thorough research before using any steroid to
understand its risks.
—
## Arimistane Review
Arimistane (also known as Letrozole) is a popular post-cycle therapy supplement used by athletes and bodybuilders to aid in recovery and
hormone regulation. It’s often used after a steroid cycle to restore
natural testosterone levels.
—
## Best Prohormone Companies
The prohormone market is saturated with many companies, each offering different products.
It’s essential to choose a reputable company that uses high-quality ingredients and undergoes rigorous
testing.
—
## PCT for Testosterone Cycle: Your Guide to Reclaiming Natural Levels
After completing a steroid cycle, particularly one involving high-dose
testosterone, it’s crucial to follow a proper PCT
to restore natural hormone production. This typically involves using supplements like Arimistane, Clomid,
and Nolvadex.
—
## Turkesterone vs Ecdysterone
Turkesterone and Ecdysterone are two of the most popular natural steroid alternatives available today.
While they don’t carry the same risks as anabolic steroids, their
effectiveness can vary depending on the individual and their goals.
—
## HGH Cycle for Men: Benefits And Side Effects!
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) is another tool used by athletes to enhance performance and recovery.
While it’s less potent than anabolic steroids,
it offers unique benefits when used correctly.
—
## Clostebol Acetate: What It Does, And Much More!
Clostebol Acetate is a synthetic steroid that has been used
in various medical and performance settings. While
it’s not as powerful as other steroids, it can still have significant effects on muscle growth and fat loss.
—
## Clomid Vs Nolvadex: What Are The Differences?
Clomid and Nolvadex are two of the most commonly prescribed medications
for hormone regulation post-cycle therapy. Understanding the differences between them
is essential for choosing the right one for your needs.
—
## Best Steroids for Bulking: Maximize Gains
When it comes to bulking, certain steroids stand out as superior options due to their ability to promote muscle growth and strength.
This guide will help you choose the best steroid for your
bulking goals.
—
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