Decentralized Policing Rooted in Nigerian History

Abbas Tajudeen, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, stressed during the National Dialogue on State Policing in Abuja that decentralised policing has historical roots in Nigeria. He pointed out that during colonial times, policing was decentralised, evident in entities like the Lagos Police Force, Hausa Constabulary, and Niger Coast Constabulary. Even after the merger of the Northern and Southern Protectorates, this structure persisted with the establishment of the Northern Nigeria Police and the Southern Nigeria Police.

Tajudeen stressed that while there’s a consensus on the need to reform policing in Nigeria, there’s disagreement on the best approach. He highlighted the country’s vast diversity, with over 300 ethnic groups and various geographic, economic, and social conditions, requiring a flexible policing model adaptable to local contexts. He urged caution in adopting policing models from other nations, as he emphasized the need to tailor them to Nigeria’s unique circumstances.

The Speaker reminded the audience that decentralised policing is not new to Nigeria, citing historical examples from both colonial and post-colonial periods. He argued that a decentralised approach, if properly managed, could be beneficial and effective. However, he acknowledged concerns about potential abuse of police powers at the state level and emphasized the necessity of robust frameworks ensuring accountability, transparency, and equitable service delivery.

Tajudeen outlined reasons for decentralising the police force, emphasizing the urgency of reform due to dwindling public trust in law enforcement. He also highlighted the challenges of policing Nigeria’s vast territory and rapidly growing population, underscoring the need for a system that preserves law and order while upholding the dignity and rights of every Nigerian. He concluded that reform is crucial for rebuilding trust, effectiveness, and a shared commitment to justice.