The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has pointed out that the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) produced by the revived Port Harcourt Refinery is ₦75 per litre more expensive than the price set by the Dangote Refinery.
This information was shared by the association’s Public Relations Officer, Dr. Joseph Obele, during the refinery’s reopening ceremony, where it was announced that production has resumed at 60,000 barrels per day.
Dr. Obele, a former chairman of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) at the Port Harcourt Depot, commended the federal government for revitalizing the refinery. However, he voiced concerns about the price difference between petrol sold by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) and Dangote Refinery.
According to Dr. Obele, while Dangote Refinery offers petrol to marketers at ₦970 per litre, NNPCL’s price is ₦1,045, creating a ₦75 per litre gap.
He noted that this price difference presents a significant challenge for businesses, especially in an industry where competitiveness and profit margins are heavily influenced by pricing strategies.
Despite these concerns, he praised the reopening of the refinery as a crucial step toward reducing Nigeria’s dependency on imported petroleum products.
Dr. Obele also mentioned that Mele Kyari, the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPCL, has assured that the price discrepancy will be addressed and efforts will be made to harmonize pricing, alleviating pressure on both marketers and consumers.
The reopening of the Port Harcourt Refinery is seen as a promising development, aimed at boosting local production and decreasing reliance on foreign imports. However, the ongoing price disparities highlight the necessity for further reforms in the downstream petroleum sector to ensure stability.

















Proven Methods To Get A Chiseled Jawline
A well-defined jawline is achievable through targeted
exercises and lifestyle changes.
**1. Work Your Lower Jaw (Mandible):**
Chin-ups or pull-ups (targets the mandible)
Lift your head while lying down, pressing your Chin against the floor
**2. Strengthen Your Neck Muscles:**
Neck exercises (like lateral movements or front raises)
Yoga poses that engage the neck and upper body
**3. Enhance Facial Definition:**
Exercises like jaw stretches or jaw lifts
Resistance exercises with a towel (like pulling it through
your hands while lying down)
**4. Optimize Posture:**
Practice good posture to avoid sagging jaw tissue
Stand tall and avoid slouching
**5. Eat Right:**
Avoid processed foods and sugary drinks (which can lead to puffiness)
Stay hydrated but avoid excessive water intake close to bedtime
**6. Sleep Well:**
Sleep on your back to prevent jawline sagging
Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night
How to Get a Chiseled Jawline: The Proven Methods
Are you dreaming of having a chiseled jawline? Whether it’s for aesthetic reasons
or to boost your confidence, achieving a defined jawline is achievable through consistent effort and the
right techniques. In this article, we will explore proven methods that can help you attain the jawline you’ve always wanted.
Why You Should Exercise Your Face
Your face is more than just a reflection—it’s a
canvas that tells stories of your life experiences.
While working out your body is a common practice, working out your face might be something you haven’t considered yet.
Facial exercises can help improve muscle tone, contour,
and even reduce fat in certain areas.
Medical Explanations and Evidence
Studies have shown that facial exercises can indeed lead to visible changes in facial structure.
The muscles in your face are connected to the muscles in your neck and jaw, meaning targeted exercises can help tone these areas, leading to a more defined
jawline over time.
Stay Away from Plastic Surgery!
While plastic surgery might offer quick fixes, it’s not always the best solution. Non-invasive methods like
facial exercises are safer, cheaper, and require no recovery time.
Plus, they can provide long-lasting results with consistent effort.
How to Improve Your Jawline: The Most Effective Methods
Now that we’ve established why you should
consider facial exercises, let’s dive into the methods that
can help you achieve your goals.
The Best Option: Chewing Gum
Chewing gum isn’t just for freshening your breath—it’s a simple yet effective way to work out your jaw muscles.
The act of chewing stimulates the muscles in your face,
helping to improve tone and definition.
Pick the Right Chewing Gum
Not all gums are created equal. Look for brands that are
known to be effective, such as Trident or Chicory Gum.
These options are designed to provide a good chewing resistance,
which is essential for properly working out your jaw muscles.
How Often Should You Chew?
To see results, you should chew gum consistently—aiming for about 5-10 minutes a day, several times throughout the
day. The more you work out your muscles, the better they’ll respond and develop over time.
When Can I Expect Results?
Patience is key when it comes to facial exercises. While some people may notice changes in a
few weeks, others might take a couple of months to see a noticeable difference.
Consistency is crucial for achieving your desired
jawline.
Correct Your Tongue Posture with ‘Mewing’
Tongue posture plays a significant role in facial structure.
If you frequently stick your tongue out or let it hang loosely, it can cause sagging in the lower face area.
Correcting this through ‘mewing,’ which involves retraining your tongue to rest against the
roof of your mouth, can help improve your jawline.
What Is Mewing And How to Do It Properly
Mewing is a practice where you gently press your tongue against the
roof of your mouth and hold it for several seconds. Over time, this
can help lift and contour your face, creating a more defined jawline.
Try Using a Jaw Exercise Tool
If traditional exercises aren’t enough, there are specialized tools
designed to help you work out your jaw muscles.
Devices like Jawzrsize, Jawliner, and Facial Flex
are popular among those looking to achieve a
chiseled jawline.
Jawzrsize
Jawzrsize is a unique tool that fits around your head and allows you
to perform exercises targeting the jaw muscles. It’s designed to provide
resistance, helping you build strength and tone in the area.
Jawliner
The Jawliner is another effective tool for jaw exercises.
It features a comfortable headpiece and resistors that help work out your facial muscles
as you move your jaw up and down or side to side.
Facial Flex
Facial Flex is a portable device that allows you to perform
a variety of exercises to tone your face. It’s small enough to take with you on the go, making it easy to incorporate into your daily routine.
DIY Face and Jawline Exercises (Without a Device)
If you prefer not to use external tools, there are plenty of DIY
exercises you can do at home. One popular exercise
is the jaw lift: sit up straight, stick out your tongue, and lift your jaw as if you’re trying to bite
through something tough. Hold for 5-10 seconds, then relax and repeat.
Keep Your Chiseled Jawline Sharp: Other Factors to Consider
In addition to exercises, there are other factors that can help
you maintain your chiseled jawline. These
include maintaining a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, staying hydrated, and getting adequate sleep to reduce puffiness and aging signs.
More Posts
Looking for more tips on achieving a chiseled jawline?
Check out our other posts for additional insights and methods
that can help you reach your goals.
About Us
We are dedicated to providing you with the best information and resources to
help you achieve your aesthetic goals. Our mission is to empower you with knowledge so you can feel your best every day.
Affiliate Disclosure
Some of the products mentioned in this article may be
affiliate links. This means we might earn a commission if you purchase through these
links. However, we only recommend products that we believe in and that align with our commitment to your success.
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Also visit my blog :: anavar steroid results
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Testosterone is metabolized to DHT and estradiol by 5-AR and aromatase enzymes, respectively. Due To This Fact, using testosterone can lead to hair loss/premature balding, gynecomastia (male breasts), prostate growth, oily skin/acne, and other androgenic side effects. Cortisol is a pertinent instance of a catabolic steroid hormone that has permissive results on fats burning [3].
Most probably, an underground lab or different black market producer created and introduced the Enanthate ester of Masteron into the underground market over 20 years in the past. We would sometimes stack Masteron with one thing like Trenbolone or testosterone to gain substantial power. Nonetheless, many customers discover that energy is maintained on Masteron when consuming a calorie deficit – a time when energy loss can destroy your results. These are merely the Drostanolone compound with a special ester attached to regulate the release fee and the steroid’s half-life as quickly as in the physique. The ester itself does not have an result on Masteron’s exercise as it turns into connected over time as soon as you’ve administered the steroid, leaving Masteron to take full effect. Enanthate is tougher to find, although it comes with the benefit of fewer common injections because of its longer half-life. Hi, I’m Dave Moffat the founder and Chief Editor of steroidsourcetalk.com and licensed Worldwide Private Trainer and Licensed Nutritionist.
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This can lead to low testosterone symptoms, together with fatigue, low libido, temper adjustments, and muscle loss. Dosage pointers are crucial to understanding the Test and Tren cycle. Incorrect dosages can result in extreme unwanted effects, together with long-term well being dangers.
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